Report Delivery Time: Same Day
Recommended Gender: Both
Sample Type: Blood
The Lipid Profile Test measures various types of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. It helps assess heart health, detect high cholesterol levels, and evaluate the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.
₹600.00
+919354028488
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info@hprimelabs.com
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The Lipid Profile Test, also known as a Cholesterol Test, evaluates the levels of different fats (lipids) in the blood. These lipids play a vital role in overall health, but imbalances can lead to serious conditions like heart disease, atherosclerosis, and stroke.
This test measures the following key parameters:
- Total Cholesterol – The overall cholesterol level in the blood.
- High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol – The “good” cholesterol that helps remove excess fat from the blood.
- Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol – The “bad” cholesterol that can build up in arteries and increase heart disease risk.
- Very Low-Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol – A type of cholesterol linked to triglycerides.
- Triglycerides – A type of fat stored in the body, high levels of which are linked to heart disease.
Why is the Lipid Profile Test Done?
✔ To assess heart disease risk by evaluating cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
✔ To monitor cholesterol levels in people with high cholesterol, diabetes, or hypertension.
✔ To track progress for individuals on cholesterol-lowering medications or lifestyle changes.
✔ To evaluate metabolic disorders linked to lipid imbalances.
Who Should Get This Test?
📌 Routine Screening:
- Adults aged 20 and above should have a lipid profile every 4-6 years.
- People above 40 or with risk factors may need annual testing.
📌 High-Risk Individuals:
- Family history of high cholesterol or heart disease.
- Obesity, diabetes, or hypertension patients.
- Smokers or heavy alcohol consumers.
- Individuals with an inactive lifestyle or unhealthy diet.
How is the Lipid Profile Test Performed?
Preparation:
- Fasting for 9-12 hours is usually recommended for accurate triglyceride measurement.
- Water is allowed, but avoid alcohol, fatty foods, and smoking before the test.
Procedure:
- A blood sample is drawn from a vein in the arm.
- The sample is analyzed using Spectrophotometry or other lab methods.
- Results are typically available within 24-48 hours.
Understanding the Results
| Lipid Type | Desirable Range | Borderline High | High Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Cholesterol | <200 mg/dL | 200-239 mg/dL | ≥240 mg/dL |
| HDL (Good) Cholesterol | >60 mg/dL | 40-59 mg/dL | <40 mg/dL |
| LDL (Bad) Cholesterol | <100 mg/dL | 100-159 mg/dL | ≥160 mg/dL |
| Triglycerides | <150 mg/dL | 150-199 mg/dL | ≥200 mg/dL |
⚠ High LDL and triglycerides increase heart disease risk, while high HDL is beneficial for heart health.
Conditions Associated with Abnormal Lipid Profile
📌 High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia) – Increased LDL and total cholesterol levels.
📌 Heart Disease (Coronary Artery Disease) – Narrowed arteries due to cholesterol buildup.
📌 Atherosclerosis – Hardening of arteries from fat deposits.
📌 Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome – Strong links between cholesterol imbalance and diabetes.
Limitations of the Test
❌ Does not directly diagnose heart disease but helps assess risk.
❌ May show false elevations if fasting is not followed properly.
❌ Genetic factors can impact results, requiring additional tests.
Why is the Lipid Profile Test Important?
✔ Early detection of cholesterol-related heart disease risks.
✔ Helps in lifestyle modifications and treatment plans for better heart health.
✔ Supports preventative healthcare by managing cholesterol levels.
The Lipid Profile Test is essential for monitoring heart health and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases through timely intervention.
