Report Delivery Time: Same Day
Recommended Gender: Both
Sample Type: Blood
The Kidney Function Test – KFT evaluates how well the kidneys are functioning by measuring levels of various substances in the blood, such as creatinine, urea, and electrolytes. It helps in diagnosing kidney diseases, monitoring treatment effectiveness, and assessing overall kidney health.
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The Kidney Function Test – KFT is a group of blood tests used to evaluate kidney health. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste, maintaining electrolyte balance, and regulating blood pressure. Any impairment in kidney function can lead to serious health problems, including kidney disease and failure.
This test measures key markers like serum creatinine, urea, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, etc.) to assess kidney performance.
Why is the Kidney Function Test – KFT Done?
✔ To diagnose kidney disease – Detects early signs of kidney damage.
✔ To monitor kidney function in people with diabetes, hypertension, or chronic kidney disease (CKD).
✔ To evaluate kidney performance before starting certain medications that may affect the kidneys.
✔ To monitor kidney health after a transplant or during treatment for kidney disorders.
✔ To detect electrolyte imbalances that can impact bodily functions.
What Does the KFT Include?
The Kidney Function Test typically includes the following parameters:
✔ Serum Creatinine – Measures waste product levels from muscle metabolism. Elevated levels indicate kidney dysfunction.
✔ Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) – Measures urea nitrogen in the blood, a waste product filtered by the kidneys.
✔ Urea – Helps assess kidney function and hydration status.
✔ Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Bicarbonate) – Maintains fluid balance and nerve function.
✔ Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) (if included) – Estimates how well the kidneys are filtering waste.
Who Should Get the KFT Test?
The Kidney Function Test – KFT is recommended for:
✔ Individuals with diabetes or high blood pressure (major risk factors for kidney disease).
✔ People with symptoms of kidney disease, such as swelling, fatigue, frequent urination, or blood in urine.
✔ Patients with a family history of kidney disease.
✔ Individuals taking medications that affect kidney function (e.g., NSAIDs, certain antibiotics).
✔ Those undergoing dialysis or kidney transplant patients for monitoring.
Test Procedure & Preparation
Preparation:
- No fasting is required for the test.
- Drink water as usual before the test unless instructed otherwise.
- Inform your doctor about any medications, as some may affect results.
Procedure:
- A blood sample is drawn from a vein in the arm.
- The sample is analyzed for creatinine, urea, BUN, and electrolytes.
- Results are usually available within 24 hours.
Understanding the Results
| Parameter | Normal Range | Indicates |
|---|---|---|
| Serum Creatinine | 0.7 – 1.3 mg/dL (men) / 0.6 – 1.1 mg/dL (women) | Kidney function status |
| BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) | 7 – 20 mg/dL | Kidney waste filtration ability |
| Urea | 10 – 50 mg/dL | Waste excretion efficiency |
| Sodium (Na⁺) | 135 – 145 mEq/L | Electrolyte balance |
| Potassium (K⁺) | 3.5 – 5.0 mEq/L | Muscle & nerve function |
| Chloride (Cl⁻) | 96 – 106 mEq/L | Acid-base balance |
⚠ High levels of creatinine and BUN may indicate kidney disease, dehydration, or poor kidney function. Low levels may be seen in malnutrition or liver disease.
Limitations of the Kidney Function Test (KFT)
❌ Does not provide a definitive diagnosis of kidney disease – Further tests like urine analysis and imaging may be required.
❌ Dehydration, diet, and certain medications can affect results.
❌ Normal results do not always rule out kidney problems, especially in the early stages.
Why is the Kidney Function Test Important?
✔ Early detection of kidney problems can prevent complications like kidney failure.
✔ Helps in monitoring chronic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension.
✔ Guides treatment decisions for kidney-related issues.
The Kidney Function Test (KFT) is a vital diagnostic tool for assessing kidney health and ensuring early intervention for kidney diseases.
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