Report Delivery Time: Same Day
Recommended Gender: Both
Sample Type: Blood
The Complete Blood Count (CBC) + Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test is a routine blood test that measures red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, and ESR levels. It helps diagnose infections, anemia, inflammation, and other medical conditions.
₹350.00
+919354028488
Email Address
info@hprimelabs.com
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customercare@hprimelabs.com
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The Complete Blood Count (CBC) + ESR Test is a comprehensive diagnostic test that evaluates:
✅ Blood cell components (RBCs, WBCs, platelets, hemoglobin, hematocrit).
✅ Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), which measures inflammation levels in the body.
It is a widely used screening test for detecting infections, anemia, immune disorders, and inflammation-related conditions like arthritis or chronic diseases.
Why is the CBC + ESR Test Done?
📌 To check for infections – Elevated WBC counts may indicate bacterial or viral infections.
📌 To diagnose anemia – Low RBC counts, hemoglobin, or hematocrit suggest anemia.
📌 To detect blood disorders – Helps in diagnosing leukemia, clotting issues, or platelet abnormalities.
📌 To assess overall health – A routine test for general health checkups.
📌 To monitor inflammation – ESR is an indicator of conditions like arthritis, autoimmune diseases, or chronic infections.
Who Should Get This Test?
🔹 Individuals with symptoms like:
- Fatigue, dizziness, or pale skin (possible anemia).
- Persistent fever, weakness, or swollen lymph nodes (signs of infection).
- Unexplained bruising or bleeding (platelet disorders).
- Joint pain, stiffness, or chronic inflammation (autoimmune diseases).
🔹 Patients undergoing treatment for infections, anemia, or chronic diseases to monitor progress.
🔹 Pre-surgical screening or routine health checkups.
How is the CBC + ESR Test Performed?
Preparation:
- No fasting is required.
- Inform the doctor about any ongoing medications.
Procedure:
- A blood sample is drawn from a vein in the arm.
- The sample is analyzed using a Cell Counter for CBC and a sedimentation test for ESR.
- Results are usually available within 24 hours.
Understanding the Results
Complete Blood Count (CBC) Parameters
| Parameter | Normal Range | Indications of Abnormal Levels |
|---|---|---|
| RBC Count | M: 4.7-6.1 M/μL, F: 4.2-5.4 M/μL | Low: Anemia, blood loss; High: Dehydration, lung disease |
| WBC Count | 4,000-11,000/μL | High: Infection, inflammation; Low: Immune disorder |
| Hemoglobin (Hb) | M: 13.8-17.2 g/dL, F: 12.1-15.1 g/dL | Low: Anemia; High: Lung disease, dehydration |
| Hematocrit (Hct) | M: 40-54%, F: 36-48% | Low: Blood loss, anemia; High: Dehydration |
| Platelet Count | 150,000-450,000/μL | Low: Bleeding disorder; High: Clotting risk |
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Normal Range
| Gender & Age | Normal ESR Range (mm/hr) |
|---|---|
| Men | 0-15 mm/hr |
| Women | 0-20 mm/hr |
| Children | 0-10 mm/hr |
✔ High ESR indicates infections, inflammation, autoimmune diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, lupus), or chronic diseases.
✔ Low ESR may be linked to sickle cell anemia or certain blood disorders.
Factors Affecting CBC & ESR Results
🔸 Medications – Some antibiotics, steroids, or chemotherapy drugs can alter results.
🔸 Pregnancy – Can naturally elevate ESR levels.
🔸 Dehydration – May falsely elevate hematocrit and hemoglobin.
🔸 Nutritional deficiencies – Iron, vitamin B12, or folate deficiencies can affect RBC levels.
Limitations of the CBC + ESR Test
❌ Does not diagnose a specific disease – Abnormal results need further tests for confirmation.
❌ ESR is a general marker – High ESR alone does not indicate the exact cause of inflammation.
❌ Temporary fluctuations – CBC counts can change due to minor illnesses, hydration levels, or stress.
Why is the CBC + ESR Test Important?
✔ A routine health check for overall well-being.
✔ Helps detect early signs of infection, anemia, and chronic diseases.
✔ Monitors ongoing treatments and disease progression.
This test is one of the most commonly performed blood tests and provides valuable insights into a person’s health status.
