Coomb’s Test (Indirect) (DCT) Test
Report Delivery Time: Next Day
Recommended Gender: Both
Sample Type: Blood
The Coomb’s Test (Indirect) (DCT) is a blood test used to detect antibodies in the bloodstream that may attack red blood cells. It is primarily used in pregnancy screening, blood transfusion compatibility, and autoimmune hemolytic anemia diagnosis.
₹400.00
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The Indirect Coomb’s Test (DCT) is a laboratory test that checks for free-floating antibodies in the blood plasma that may target red blood cells. These antibodies can cause immune-mediated hemolysis, leading to conditions such as hemolytic anemia, transfusion reactions, or hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN).
Why is the Test Done?
This test is commonly used for:
- Blood transfusion screening – Ensures compatibility between donor and recipient blood.
- Pregnancy screening – Detects maternal antibodies that could attack the baby’s red blood cells (HDN).
- Diagnosis of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) – Helps determine if the immune system is destroying red blood cells.
- Assessment of Rh incompatibility in pregnancy.
Who Should Get This Test?
This test is recommended for:
✔ Pregnant women – To check for Rh incompatibility between the mother and baby.
✔ Individuals needing a blood transfusion – To prevent transfusion reactions.
✔ Patients with suspected hemolytic anemia – Experiencing symptoms like jaundice, fatigue, or dark urine.
Test Procedure & Preparation
Preparation:
- No fasting is required.
- Inform the doctor about any recent blood transfusions or medications, especially immunosuppressants.
Procedure:
- A blood sample is drawn from a vein in the arm.
- The sample is mixed with Coomb’s reagent to check for antibody presence.
- The results are usually available within 24–48 hours.
Understanding the Results
- Positive Test Result: Indicates antibodies are present, suggesting autoimmune disorders, Rh incompatibility, or transfusion reactions.
- Negative Test Result: No antibodies detected, meaning low risk of hemolytic reactions.
Importance of the Test
✔ Essential for safe blood transfusions.
✔ Helps prevent complications in Rh-incompatible pregnancies.
✔ Aids in the diagnosis of autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
✔ Supports early intervention in newborns at risk of HDN.
If you are pregnant, planning a blood transfusion, or have anemia-related symptoms, consult your doctor to determine if this test is necessary.
